Few delegations had as differing a duo of senators as Massachusetts, which paired the expansionist Henry Cabot Lodge with Senator George Hoar. The speech below deals with the annexation of the Philippines (an outgrowth of the war in Cuba). But the principles outlined by Hoar were broader.
It is between 1 and 3. I think it is 3: a common language. Many different. ultures have different languages. Food, clothing, and shelter can differ but I believe that a language bonds a culture together. The way they live.
Answer:
Because the Index condemned religious and secular texts alike, grading works by the degree to which they were seen to be repugnant to the church. The aim of the list was to protect church members from reading theologically, culturally, or politically disruptive books