Answer:
Glycogen synthase is phosphorylated at only one site.
Explanation:
Glycogen synthase has multiple sites where phosphorylation can occur. Glycogen synthase may have 9 or more sites where it can be phosphorylated as a result of which it's activity is down regulated. It simply means that the regulation of this enzyme does not occur through binary on/off switching, in fact it's activity is modulated over a wide range in response to various signals.
In contrast to glycogen phosphorylase which gets activated when it is phosphorylated at it's serine residues, glycogen synthase gets inactivated by phosphorylation.
As soon as another enzyme GSK3β phosphorylates glycogen synthase, it gets inactivated as a result of which glycogen synthesis halts in the liver.
Answer:
C. Acclimatization
Explanation:
I think of "acclimatization" as acclimating to a new environment, also it's clearly derived from acclimating. It's just another way to say adjusting to the environment, and isn't necessarily restricted to high elevations. It could also be temperature, or humidity. I hope this helped!
Answer:
The accessory pigments like carotene & xanthophyll necessary to have in green plants is chlorophyll
Explanation:
Various pigments present in the plants helps in the absorption of the light, at photosynthesis. They acts as helpers to the plants. Chlorophyll helps in the green plants for absorption of light through which they can prepare their own food. The electrons in the molecular level of chemical structure of the pigment moves at certain energy levels. The chlorophyll is again divided into different types i.e. chlorophyll a,b,c,d. In case of plants chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b are the most important.
