Answer:
The correct answer is: β1 adrenergic receptor activation. Increased in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na influx (though if channels) and calcium influx of pacemaker cells. This increases the frequency of APs of the pacemaker and increases the rate of contraction.
Explanation:
cAMP generated in response to β1 adrenergic receptors,results in excitation contraction coupling by initiating PKA and causing phosphorylation of L type Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors. This increases the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ ions in atrial cells, ventricular cells and AV pacemaker cells. This increase in firing rate. As a result rate of contraction increases.
A fuel cell works like a battery. It consists of two electrodes where the reactions would occur and an electrolyte solution which allows for caharged particles to flow. In a fuel cell that uses hydrogen and oxygen as reactants. The hydrogen would enter the cell at the anode where oxidation would happen. So that the species that is formed in the anode side would be hydronium ions and electrons. The oxygen, on the other hand, would enter the cathode electrode where reduction occurs. The species that are produced in this side of the cell are water molecules. Together, the net reaction is called a redox reaction.
Answer:
Blood goes from small intestine to the liver in order to remove toxic substances and store the nutrients. After that, the blood is sent to all parts of the body.
Explanation:
Liver is an important organ of the body which is responsible for the purification of blood coming from the small intestine and then it send to all organs of the body. This blood contains nutrients which is absorbed in the small intestines and some toxic substances which is purify by liver.
The answer is C, because if something contagious we’re to threaten the population of the species then not having any variant means they’re all the same and it would kill them all and cause them to go extinct
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
example: water freezing into ice
there is no change in the chemical properties, frozen water is still water
