Note the atom of the Oxygen is electrically neutral, meaning it has equal numbers of electrons and protons.
So if it gains 2 electrons, it would have excess of 2 electrons, hence its charge would be -2.
Option B.
It's gravity I believe? I'm not entirely sure.
Answer:
E = 8.5 * 10^6 V/m
Explanation:
In general we have the following relation between the Electric Field and the Elecric Potential:

Due to the vector nature of the electric filed, we can only know the mean Electric field E across the membrane, and take it out from the integral, that is:
E = (ΔV)/L
Where L is the thickness of the membrane and ΔV is the potential difference.
Therefore:
E = 8.53933*10^6 V/m
rounding to the first tenth:
E = 8.5 * 10^6 V/m
C.the acceleration is doubled
Answer:
Approximately
(given that the magnitude of this charge is
.)
Explanation:
If a charge of magnitude
is placed in an electric field of magnitude
, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on that charge would be
.
The magnitude of this charge is
. Apply the unit conversion
:
.
An electric field of magnitude
would exert on this charge a force with a magnitude of:
.
Note that the electric charge in this question is negative. Hence, electrostatic force on this charge would be opposite in direction to the the electric field. Since the electric field points due south, the electrostatic force on this charge would point due north.