During the Middle Ages, they were stigmatized as outsiders because it they were Jewish and most of Europe was Catholic.
The practice of paying back money to large companies who funded the railroad (assuming you meant railroad).
Cesar Chavez and the United Farmer Workers used different forms of nonviolent protest in order to achieve their goals. For example, in 1965 workers who worked on grapes farm went on strike due to their poor pay and working conditions. This was known as the Delano grape strike. Along with strike, individuals also boycotted (aka refused to buy) the products. The goal in doing this would be to hurt the amount of profit individuals made of grapes. These tactics were used for 5 years, and resulted in a positive effect for the UFWOC, as they were able to gain their first written contract with the growers.
The answer is b. secede from the union.
