The first alternative is correct (A).
The relations of cause and effect are applied when one phenomenon is able to explain the event of another phenomenon. For example, in item (B): recycling programs (the cause) reduce local waste production (effect).
In order to discuss the problem of hunger in underdeveloped countries, many causes need to be analyzed, that is, there is not only one phenomenon that causes hunger, but several, such as poverty, politics, lack of jobs.
The primary conflict in this passage is between Lindo and Meimei. Meimei is annoyed at Lindo for Lindo's critics which she find illogical.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, or further references, we can say the following.
The key detail that is missing in the summary is that Phillip decided to pay close attention to Henry's clues so that he would know exactly when to place Henry in his bed.
It is correct to say that Phillip adopted Henry from the humane society. Immediately, Phillip trained Henry to sleep in his own bed. Philip was effective in training Henry because he followed the advice of using consistency with love. But we have to add the important fact that Phillip decided to pay close attention to Henry's clues so that he would know exactly when to place Henry in his bed.
That was an important factor in the learning process because that is how Philip realized what the dog was trying to tell him with its actions, and according to the training manual, mutual understanding between the owner and the pet, is very important.
Informal: the writers purpose is to entertain a family
D would be the best for this question
