Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
<span>the term policy agenda includes the issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actually involved in politics at any given time. </span><span>Institutions through which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda are known as linkage institutions.
</span>Linkage institutions include elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.
The answer in the question above would likely be letter a, it is because people who are creative tend to explore more things in which they will discover that will expand their thoughts in the world, making creativity step in, in which, this will help an individual create new things with the use of his or her imaginations. Their parents were likely to encourage their curiosity during childhood, in which they are bounded to discover new things that will open their imagination that could lead to creativity.<span />
Answer:
Absolute monarchy is closest in governance to being a dictatorship. The only difference is it's just a royal dictatorship. Like a dictatorship, an absolute monarchy has no checks and balances in the system. Second closest would be an oligarchy, where a small group of elites exert absolute power.
Explanation:
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