<span> the </span>Cold War<span> had begun. African Americans united and organized, and a triumph of the </span>Civil Rights Movement<span> ended </span>Jim Crow<span> segregation in the South.</span><span>Further laws were passed that made discrimination illegal and provided federal oversight to guarantee voting rights.</span>
Answer: The United Nations works for world peace and social development, the organization began operating in 1945 with 51 countries. The idea of the formation of the united nations emerged during the Second World War. Austria, Italy, Finland and Japan went from being observation missions to member states of the United Nations. Initially the official languages of the organization were French and French, then Arabic, Chinese, Spanish and Russian were added. Through the United Nations ended colonialism, mainly European.
In October 1962, the Soviet provision of ballistic missiles to Cuba led to the most dangerous Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.Over the course of two extremely tense weeks, US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev negotiated a peaceful outcome to the crisis.