External respiration (correct answer) involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the environment.
The exchange of wastes through the skin is just called excretion by sweating.
There is no exchange of nutrients that occur in the lungs but rather absorption of nutrients is the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the cell is called cellular respiration and involves carrying oxygen from the blood to the cell then the cell uses it as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. The metabolic wastes of the cell, primarily carbon dioxide, goes now to the bloodstream to be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.
There are two a and c just pick one
Trans fat are fats found in thinks like sticks of margarine, snack foods, baked goods, and some fried foods. Trans fats are created when vegetable oils have hydrogen atoms added to them (or hydrogenated). Trans fats can raise cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease.
(c) One corollary of the second law of thermodynamics states that the change in entropy<span> of </span>a closed system<span> must be greater than zero or equal to zero. (d) </span>A closed system can experience an increase in entropy only when<span> irreversibilities are present within the </span>system<span> during the process.</span>