Answer:
Fewer Offspring than the environment can support
Explanation:
It takes time for a creature to adapt to its Environment. So that puts off 2.
Your guaranteed to get traits from your parents so that rules out #1
There isn't really an equal probability of survival for an offspring, ruling out #3.
So that leaves us with 4. I'm not biology expert, I'm just letting you know how I did this problem. Just in case i'm wrong, I would double check with other answers :)
Answer:
Explanation:
The oceanic lithosphere is formed at an oceanic ridge, while the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at ocean trenches. ... A process previously proposed to contribute to plate motion and the formation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges is the "mantle conveyor" due to deep convection
Answer:
The larvae are prey for the young birds. The larvae are predators of the young birds.