Answer:
Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection.
Explanation:
The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce. They will then pass this traits to their offspring which will be fully resistant generation
3A- Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
3B- Negative feedback loops are used to maintain homeostasis and achieve the set point within a system. Negative feedback loops are characterized by their ability to either increase or decrease a stimulus, inhibiting the ability of the stimulus to continue as it did prior to sensing of the receptor.
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The body was preserved because the body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
<h3>How is a body preserved?</h3>
It is common to observe that bodies are often preserved at a very low temperature hence the body was preserved because the body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
The reason why the AIDs virus which contains RNA, to insert into the DNA of a host of T-cells after the AIDs virus enters the cell is because of receptor proteins located on the surface of the virus.
The organism that lacks the ability to maintain their own metabolic pathways and can only reproduce inside of a host cell are the viruses.
The chemicals released by one type of immune cell to directly activate another type of immune cell are the cytokines.
Learn more about cytokines:brainly.com/question/12199920
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Answer:
<em>To study the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs. And detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment and for determining paternity.</em>
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Answer:
Product
Explanation:
because you multiply two probability to get their probability together.
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