Answer:
.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a circle of radius
centered at
is:
.
.
Differentiate implicitly with respect to
to find the slope of tangents to this circle.
![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[x^{2} + y^{2}] = \frac{d}{dx}[25]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bx%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20y%5E%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5B25%5D)
.
Apply the power rule and the chain rule. Treat
as a function of
,
.
.
.
That is:
.
Solve this equation for
:
.
The slope of the tangent to this circle at point
will thus equal
.
Apply the slope-point of a line in a cartesian plane:
, where
is the gradient of this line, and
are the coordinates of a point on that line.
For the tangent line in this question:
,
.
The equation of this tangent line will thus be:
.
That simplifies to
.
In this case you the probabilities can be multiplied similarly to if you flipped a coin twice. .45 * .80 = .36
There are 3600 seconds in 1 hour.
Multiply feet per second by 3600 to get feet in 1 hour:
150 x 3600 = 540,000 feet in 1 hour.
1 mile = 5280 feet.
Divide feet per hour by 5280 to get miles per hour:
540,000 / 5280 = 102.27 miles per hour.
Answer:
0.16 liters of water
Step-by-step explanation:
Samantha's recipe makes 0.06 liters of solution. She wants 0.48 liters of solution, an amount 0.48/0.06 = 8 times as great as made by one recipe.
The recipe calls for 0.02 liters of water. To make 8 times the amount of solution, Samantha will use 8 times as much water: 0.16 liters.
Samantha will use 0.16 liters of water to make 0.48 liters of solution.
__
Alternate solution
The fraction of solution that is water is (0.02 L)/(0.06 L) = 1/3. For 0.48 L of solution, the water needed is 1/3×0.48 L = 0.16 liters.