Modification is the name given to an attack that makes changes into original data such as users manually modifying data, programs processing and changing data, and equipment failures.
In modification attacks, only changes are made to original data without deleting it completely. Modification is basically a type of attack in the context of information security. This type of attack creates annoying situations and discords by altering existing data in data files, inserting new false information in the network and reconfiguring network topologies and system hardware.
Modification attack is mainly mounted against sensitive and historical data. Modification attacks target integrity of the original data with an intent of fabricating it.
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I believer the answere is a formula hope this helped
The process or activity of writing computer programs.
If the language is zero indexed:
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Authentication factors are the factors that describe about the ingenuition or origination of the user. This is the tag that tells about the actuality of user that is getting connected with internet by the five elementals.
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