It is called apportionment.
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation: He contributed to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers.
B. He realized Elizabeth Proctor and others were innocent. I've read the book.
Answer:
These early immigrants were a mix of well-to-do individuals and indentured servants. Irish, German, and Scandinavian immigrants arriving during the 1840s and 1850s made up the second wave of European immigration, fleeing famine, religious persecution, and political conflicts.