Answer:
Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.
The oceans, and other bodies of water, absorb some carbon from the atmosphere. The carbon is dissolved into the water.
-Genetically modified crops :weather and disease resistant meaning more crops and more food available ensuring food security for many counties
- Vaccinations : immunisation from diseases that previously proved deadly
- Fertility assistance ,prenatal scanning, home pregnancy tests
-research into Alzheimer’s
- provided cancer and heart disease treatment
- enabled growing of organs so waiting lists for transplants get shorter and more lives are saved
While both carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen there are several differences:
1. Carbohydrates are chains of 2 or more carbon atoms. These can be very lengthy (like long cellulose chains of glucose units). They have many polar OH groups (e.g. glucose - C6H6O6). Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic and are soluble in water because of their polar OH groups. They are not necessarily sugars nor are they necessarily sweet. They are also important components of DNA, RNA and ATP.
2. Lipids are more diverse in their chemistry. They generally have a polar region at one end (this end attracts water) and a large non polar hydrocarbon region that repels water. Lipids don't dissolve in water and instead clump together with their hydrocarbon regions on the interior. Lipids include oils, fatty acids, waxes, steroids and hormones.
Answer:
<u>Attributes of E. coli articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
-
Quick articulation
-
Simplicity of culture
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Significant returns
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Cheap
-
Genome alterations conceivable
-
Large scale manufacturing quick and practical
Disadvantages:
- Proteins with disulfide bonds hard to communicate
- Produce unglycosylated proteins
- Proteins created with endotoxins
- Acetic acid derivation development bringing about cell lethality
- Proteins created as consideration bodies
- produce dormant proteins
- needs collapsing
<u>YEAST SYSTEM </u>
Advantages:
- Nearness of post translational change
- discharge can be recognized by emission signal
- develop in minimal effort media
- straightforward hereditary control
Disadvantages:
<u>Bacillus articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
- Solid discharge
- no association of intracellular consideration bodies
- Simplicity of control
- Hereditarily all around portrayed frameworks
- Exceptionally created change and quality substitution advancements.
- Unrivaled development qualities
- financially savvy recuperation
<u>Animal Cells:</u>
Advantage:
- nearness of post interpretation adjustment
Disadvatages
Issues with creature utilization
Can get sullied with creature diseases
Exorbitant downstream preparing
Milliliter is bigger than all of them
