1) symbiosis is a mutually beneficial relationship between two things.
2) the symbiosis in this example shows how the sea anemone provides the clown fish with protection and in return the clown fish helps the anemone by warding off any predators
Answer:
Y is probably excitatory and Z is probably inhibitory
Explanation:
- Two neurons communicate with each other generally by releasing neurotransmitters.
- The neuron which releases the neurotransmitter is termed as presynaptic neuron and the neuron to which the neurotransmitter binds to exert its effects is called as postsynaptic neuron.
- Based on the nature of the neurotransmitter released, the presynaptic neurons can either be inhibitory or excitatory in nature.
- The change in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neurons depends on the total sum of inputs coming from different pre synaptic neurons at a given time.
- From the given situation, the stimulation by X alone is causing deploarization of 0.5 mV which shows that it is causing excitation, and since depolarization is increasing when X and Y are stimulaneously stimulated Y is also excitatory in nature. However the depolarisation is not occurring when X and Z are stimualted together and hence, Z is probably inhibitory in nature.
Answer: The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.
Explanation:
<u>living things that use energy</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em>Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter</em>
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
