Ozone is formed by the reaction of of nitrous oxides and reactive organic substance catalyzed by sunlight. This is a photochemical reaction provided with ozone forming compounds and sunlight.
Acid rain is defined as nitrous(NO2) and sulfurous (SO2) compounds enter the atmosphere as smog thereby precipitating as acid rain. This is detrimental in the environment as well as in agriculture.
Global warming is precipitated by the burning of fossil fuels that increases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that traps heat, in the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is the main principle behind global warming.
Ocean acidification is when excessive carbon dioxide is dissolved in the oceans as carbonic acid thereby increasing the pH of the ocean. Increases in the pH of the ocean can affect the living conditions as well as industrial conditions near it.
Groundwater pollution is defined as contaminating the groundwater with the runoff from industrial agriculture including organic and inorganic wastes as well as infectious and nuclear wastes.
Algae blooms or algal blooms are precipitated by eutrophication or the increase in nutrients in water such as nitrogenous compounds and phosphorus from fertilizers. Eutrophication of water precipitates the abnormally high growth rate of algae.
Ozone layer destruction is associated with CFCs such as Freon and aerosols as these compounds neutralize and destroy ozone. These compounds form free radicals that convert ozone (O3) to oxygen (O2) thereby reducing its capability to protect the earth from UV radiation.
Deforestation is primarily caused by urbanization (cutting down trees to provide empty land in building structures) and industrial farming (converting forests into agricultural lands for farming).
<em>Answers: 1. H, 2. D, 3. E, 4. A, 5. B, 6. C, 7. G, 8. F</em>
T killer cell or Cytotoxic T cells are the cells in animals that are used to destroy bacteria and viruses after combining with lysosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The T cells kills the bacteria and virus. The T cells can easily identify the pathogen when combined with the lysosomes. The activated T cells releases a material called perforin. This substance gets into the walls of the affected cell and punctures its walls. Due to hole in the walls, there happens discharge of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to the death of the cell. The substance secreted is the cytolytic proteins from the lysosome which helps in destruction of the infected cells.
Explanation:
A typical food chain will begin with an autotroph and went over numerous heterotrophs till they move to an top predator. Once the energy drifts from the structure it becomes reprocess for upcoming use in additional organisms. Autotrophs get energy and nutrients by connecting to the sunlight through photosynthesis (photoautotrophs) or, more rarely, obtain chemical energy through oxidation (chemoautotrophs) to make organic substances from inorganic ones. Autotrophs do not consume other organisms; they are, however, consumed by heterotrophs.
It's called Biogeography which is the study of fossils, plants, species.
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