The correct answer is: b. corticospinal pathway
The corticospinal pathway is a motor pathway that starts at the cerebral cortex and terminates on lower motor neurons and interneurons in the spinal cord. Its function is to control the movements of the limbs, directly and voluntary.
Cellular respiration would produce less energy when plant were to lose much of its chlorophyll.
Plants can actually live longer without photosynthesis than they can without respiration. Some plants survive half the year without performing photosynthesis, but if they stop performing cellular respiration, even for a minute, they would be dead where they stand.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb sunlight and carbon dioxide from the air. Through a series of steps, much like cellular respiration, they convert these reactants into the products oxygen and glucose. The plants then can use the oxygen and glucose to make ATP in cellular respiration. The rate of respiration is greater than the rate of photosynthesis. So this means there is an overall excess of carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.
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Alfred Lothar Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research.
The answer is, d. consists of circular DNA molecule . The circular DNA is found in bacterias and archeas (which are prokaryotic organisms). The picture shows bacterial chromosome.
A contour interval is the lines on a topographic map that state the height (from sea level) of the hill, valley, mountain or the ground level.