Answer:
Typically in mammals, the gender of an organism is determined by the sex chromosomes. In the case of humans, this happens to be the X and the Y chromosomes. So as you may recall, if you are XX, you are female. If you are XY, you are male.
In order to solve this problem we use these formula:
<span>p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1p + q = 1p = % dominant allele in the population
q = % recessive allele in the population
p2 = % homozygous dominant individuals
q2 = % homozygous recessive individuals
2pq = % heterozygous individualsFrom the given, we haveq2 = 21%Simply taking the square root,q = 4.58%</span>
Answer:
c) degree of myelination of the axon
Explanation:
Axon conduction velocity can be defined as the speed at which an electrochemical impulse propagates down an axon.
Factors that determines the rate of conduction velocity are:
- axon diameter-larger diameter axons have a higher conduction velocity
- sheeth-a myelin sheath increases the rate of impulse propagatio
Different types of neurons will have different speed of propagation because of their different properties and because different types of information are sent.
Answer:
There are a bunch of things.
Explanation:
Smoking and Tobacco.
Diet and Physical Activity.
Sun and Other Types of Radiation.
Viruses and Other Infections.
Hope this helps!
