Answer:
b. Public Goods
Explanation:
Public Goods -
It is the type of goods and services , which each and every person can use , without any kind of restriction , is known as public goods .
These type of goods are considered to be non - rivalrous , i.e. , these goods do not reduce , irrespective of their usage .
And ,
are non - excludable , i.e. , these goods are open for all and some individual or group van not hold on to it .
The example of public goods are - public parks , sewer system , law enforcement etc .
The most common method to measure flows of trade is the comparison between the exportation of merchandise, services, and the capital of the countries.
<h3>What is trade?</h3>
Trade is the situation where the countries buy (import) from or sell (export) to the countries outside the boundaries of their own territories.
Exports referred to the scenario where one country provides goods and services to another country abroad. The comparison of goods, services, and monetary capital of foreign countries with respect to their own countries can be used as a common method to measure the trade flows.
Therefore, the exporting of goods, services, and capital to other countries is the method to determine trade flows.
Learn more about the trade from the related link:
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<span>The rate for the general population was 37.5 percent. This is for people who do not work to make their heart function at the optimal level and take other preventative actions to make sure that they can lower their risk of heart attack or other cardiac issues to a minimum.</span>
Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
