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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
13

Trez Company began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The a

bsorption costing income statement for this year follows.
Sales 80,000 units x 45 per unit $3,600,000
Cost of goods sold
- Beginning inventory $__________0
- Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $25 per unit) $2,500,000
- Cost of good available for sale $2,500,000
Ending inventory (20,000 x 25) $500,000
Cost of goods sold $2,000,000
Gross margin $1,600,000
Selling and administrative expenses $580,000
Net income %1,020,000


a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses.
b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit is computed as follows:

Direct materials $4 per unit
Direct labor $11 per unit
Variable overhead $4 per unit
Fixed overhead ($600,000/ $100,000 units) $6 per unit

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.
Business
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>Income statement for the company under variable costing</u>

Sales (80,000 units x $45)                                                             $3,600,000

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning inventory                                                          $0

Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $19) $1,900,000

Cost of good available for sale                                 $1,900,000

Less Ending inventory (20,000 x $19)                      ($380,000) ($1,520,000)

Contribution                                                                                    $2,080,000

Less Period Costs

Fixed Manufacturing  Overhead                                                     ($600,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Fixed                                 ($400,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Variable                             ($180,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                                                            $900,000

Explanation:

Under Variable Costing.

1.Product cost = Variable Manufacturing Costs Only

Therefore, Product cost = $4 + $11 + $ 4

                                        = $19

2.Period Cost = Fixed Manufacturing Overheads + Non - Manufacturing Costs

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