Explanation:
The Smith–Lever Act of 1914 is a United States federal law that established a system of cooperative extension services, connected to the land-grant universities, in order to inform people about current developments in agriculture, home economics, public policy/government, leadership, 4-H, economic development, coastal issues (National Sea Grant College Program), and many other related subjects. It helped farmers learn new agricultural techniques by the introduction of home instruction.
I think the answer is letter B.
Answer: EXCESS NUTRIENTS FROM FERTILIZERS
Explanation: Fertilizer is an organic or synthetic chemical materials which contains certain nutrients or chemical compounds required by plants for proper growth and development.
Euthrophication is the process of increase in the plant population in water bodies such as Algae and other higher plant species due to the release of nutrients into water bodies. This nutrients can be washed through the flooding of farm lands,erosion etc. Example of fertilizers include livestock manures,Ammonium nitrogen fertilizer,Nitrate nitrogen fertilizer,Amide nitrogen fertilizer,Agricultural waste etc.
Commercial Farming technology degrades natural biodiversity