B. Belief that adopting a system of strict laws and punishment could keep order
Explanation:
Legalism is a Chinese philosophical school opposed to Confucianism. Its main representatives were Shang Yang, Han Fei and Xun Kuang, between the 5th century BC and the III BC. His theories represented the interests of the landlords. They had a materialist view of the world, embodied in the phrase Man overcomes heaven (tian) with what was clearly opposed to Confucianism. They also defended the Government through the laws that opposed the Government through the rites of the Confucians.
The political thought of the Legista School is utilitarian. Its main objective is to strengthen the power of the monarch. He considers that the virtuous man can not strengthen a kingdom very much if he acts against what motivates him and can not give the people many benefits if he does not take into account his reward. " He also advocates not allowing other ideas that were not those of the monarch. The basis of the functioning of the state has to be in the laws. In legal thinking these three concepts are important: "the legal system", "the political stratagem", and "the authority"
