Answer:
a. Increase the direct costs of the state's debt.
Explanation:
When a bond's rating is downgraded is a signal to the investors that investing in the bond now is riskier than it was prior to the rating downgrade, hence, a perceived higher risk using the risk/return relationship means that the bond issue would have to offer a higher return to entice the investors to invest in the bonds.
As a result, the higher required rate of return translates into a higher direct cost of the state's debt since their interest rate offered has increased
Answer:
the final payment that investor would received is $11,843.36
Explanation:
The computation of the final payment that investor would received is shown below:
Adjusted face value is
= 10,000 × (1 + 2.5%)^(3 × 2)
= 11,596.93
Final payment = Coupon + adjusted principal
= 11596.93 × 4.25% ÷ 2 + 11,596.93
= $11,843.36
hence, the final payment that investor would received is $11,843.36
Answer:
B. restricted the ability of competitors to engage in cooperative agreements
Explanation:
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 is a US legislation that regulates the level of competition that exists among businesses. It was passed by the Congress when Benjamin Harrison was president. This act is aimed at protecting trade and commerce from illegal restraints and monopolies. It was enacted by the 51st Congress of the United States. This act was introduced by John Sherman in the senate house.
