In Beowulf, it was often repeated that young men should make a name for themselves. As compared to the era of the Anglo-Saxon, they do not believe in an afterlife. They thought that eternity is referred to the honor and great deeds that they have done in their time on earth. It was often acclaimed not just in Beowulf but in other literary pieces like the Trojan War and the Odyssey.
Martin Luther of Germany, he generated a schism in the Catholic Church and formed his own Lutherism faction of Christianity.
Hope I helped :)
Pretty sure it’s C because it doesn’t have to do with trading slaves