When a doctor observes the symptom of a patient and tells
that he or she is likely having a flu, the reasoning she or he used is likely
from the effect to cause. The reasoning from effect to cause is having to check
on the cause in order to produce or come out with the effect in which the
symptoms is the cause of the flu, in which the flu is the effect.
Answer:
The chromosomes are arranged in their respective homologous pairs. In humans, this displays 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosome.
Explanation:
Chromosomes that are similar in their size and shape and also display similar genetic traits and carry the same genetic information are paired together. These are known as homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes carry different variations of similar genes in them. In humans there are 46 chromosomes in total. These chromosomes are paired and form 23 homologous pairs. Among these 23 homologous pairs, 22 pairs are autosomes and one pair are the sex chromosomes which are either (XX or XY). The sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual. XX chromosomes represent a female and XY chromosomes represent a male.
Learn more about autosomes here:
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<span>anemia is when the hematocrit is below normal value. hematocrit blood measurements provide this information.</span>
Answer:
<h2>measures the pressure of blood when the heart contracts and relaxes.. </h2>
The skin is composed of thin membranous tissue that is quite permeable to water and contains a large network of blood vessels. The thin membranous skin is allows the respiratory gases to readily diffuse directly down their gradients between the blood vessels and the surroundings. When the frog is out of the water, mucus glands in the skin keep the frog moist, which helps absorb dissolved oxygen from the air.
A frog may also breathe much like a human, by taking air in through their nostrils and down into their lungs. The mechanism of taking air into the lungs is however sligthly different than in humans. Frogs do not have ribs nor a diaphragm, which in humans helps serve in expand the chest and thereby decreasing the pressure in the lungs allowing outside air to flow in.
In order to draw air into its mouth the frog lowers the floor of its mouth, which causes the throat to expand. Then the nostrils open allowing air to enter the enlarged mouth. The nostrils then close and the air in the mouth is forced into the lungs by contraction of the floor of the mouth. To elimate the carbon dioxide in the lungs the floor of the mouth moves down, drawing the air out of the lungs and into the mouth. Finally the nostrils are opened and the floor of the mouth moved up pushing the air out of the nostrils.
Frogs also have a respiratory surface on the lining of their mouth on which gas exchange takes place readily. While at rest, this process is their predominate form of breathing, only fills the lungs occasionally. This is because the lungs, which only adults have, are poorly developed.
