Answer:
1. 23
2. 8
Step-by-step explanation:
☆Cross multiply.

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Typically if it is a linear function then it doesn't matter. However if it is a quadratic, cubic, and so on and so forth....(

) you may want to used the distance formula if you are not given any other points (with the exception of the vertex, asymptote or roots... etc).
See attachment for math work and answer.
New secured 4.5 is the best option