Answer:
The height of the building is ![1\frac{1}{4}\ feet.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5C%20feet.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Scale drawing is 1/4 inch: 1 foot.
The height of the building in drawing is 5 inches.
Now, to find the actual height of the building.
Let the actual height be ![x.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x.)
The height of the building in drawing = ![5\ inches.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5%5C%20inches.)
The ratio of the scale drawing is ![\frac{1}{4}\ inch:1\ foot.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5C%20inch%3A1%5C%20foot.)
So,
is equivalent is 1 foot.
Thus, 5 inches is equivalent to ![x.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x.)
Now, to get the actual height of the building by using cross multiplication method:
![\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{1} =\frac{5}{x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%7D%7B1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7Bx%7D)
![\frac{4}{1} =\frac{5}{x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7Bx%7D)
<em>By cross multiplying we get:</em>
![4x=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4x%3D5)
<em>Dividing both sides by 4 we get:</em>
![x=\frac{5}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B4%7D)
![x=1\frac{1}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D1%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D)
Therefore, the height of the building is ![1\frac{1}{4}\ feet.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5C%20feet.)