Answer:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
Explanation:
Missing options are:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
b.) did not change the after-tax cost of debt
c.) increased the value of the deduction for interest expense
d.) decreased the after-tax cost of debt
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the debt's principal x interest rate x (1 - tax rate). If the tax rate decreases, the after tax cost of debt increases. e.g.
$1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate was 40% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 40%) = $36 or 3.6%
now, $1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate is 21% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 21%) = $47.40 or 4.74%
The process of preventing exceptions from causing runtime errors is called exception handling.
This type of handling deals with exceptions in particular, which are all anomalies that will prevent the computer from doing its usual job. So those exceptions will be handled even before they get the chance to cause errors which will disturb the operations that the computer is carrying out.
(x+7)(x-1) = 0 ^x^2 + 6x - 7 = 0x 7x -1
Its really easy if you think it this way.
Answer:
sales orientation
Explanation:
It seems that in this scenario the firm is using a sales orientation. This is a business approach that focuses on improving the company's products or services without taking the actual needs of the customers into consideration. In order to make as many sales as possible which ultimately increases the company's market shares.