Answer:
The correct answer is - B.directional selection.
Explanation:
When a bacterial colony is exposed to an antibiotic the maximum number of the bacteria dies due to noo resistane and some of survive even with no or very less resistance to the antibiotic and reproduce.
Over many generations the survived and continuosuly divivng resitant bacteria become more and more with higher frequency and ultimately evolved to a resistance strain of the bacteria for the antibiotic. Such mutation is directional selection as the frequency of the resistance bacteria going from no resistance to a high amount of resistance is unidirectional and progresive.
Pollutants can be stated as the substance which affects the environment and it causes lots of not wanted effects.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Types of pollutants:</u>
1.Air pollution
2. Water pollution
3. Soil pollution
<u>Sources of Air pollution:</u>
- Sources of Air pollution are listed below pollution causing substances from vehicles.
- Then the polluting substances from power plants and industries
- Then emission of wood and stuff
<u>Effects of Air pollution:</u>
- The effects of air pollution include can lead to respiratory problems.
<u>Sources of water pollution:</u>
- The sources of water pollution include radioactive substances, disposal from sewage waste disposal from industries and factories.
<u>Effects of water pollution:</u>
- The effects of water pollution include it kills the living organisms in water bodies and it contaminates the water bodies
<u>Sources of land pollution:</u>
- The source of land pollution comes from the contamination and waste disposal of human wastes, then the mining activities will lead to the contamination of land pollution and nuclear waste
<u>Effects of land pollution:</u>
- The contamination of land pollution causes an increase in Landfill, soil pollution and it will lead to human health disorder and sometimes it will lead to endangered species of animals
Answer:
The cardiovascular system helps maintain homeostasis by continually supplying the central nervous system--the brain and spinal cord--with oxygen and glucose. Brain cells start dying after just one minute without oxygen. The brain is the control center for all of the body's homeostatic processes.
Answer:
overpopulation and it because harmful and hard to control and possibly will diminish the number of normal fishes by killing them with their dangerous life threatening spikes
The correct answer is: C) shortening of microtubules
Chromosome movement is possible thanks to changes in microtubule length. Several types of microtubules are involved. First, during the anaphase kinetochore microtubules shorten and consequently the chromosomes move toward the spindle poles. Then the astral microtubules that are anchored to the cell membrane pull the poles further apart. At the end of anaphase, the interpolar microtubules slide past each other and that additionaly separate the chromosomes.