Explanation:
While technology, population, environment factors, and racial inequality can prompt social change, only when members of a society organize into social movements does true social change occur. The phrase social movements refers to collective activities designed to bring about or resist primary changes in an existing society or group.
Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. When individuals and groups of people—civil rights activists and other visionaries, for instance—transcend traditional bounds, they may bring about major shifts in social policy and structures. Even when they prove initially unsuccessful, social movements do affect public opinion. In her day, people considered Margaret Sanger's efforts to make birth control available extreme and even immoral, yet today in the United States, one can easily purchase contraceptive products.
Social scientists interest themselves in why social movements emerge. Do feelings of discontent, desires for a “change of pace,” or even yearnings for “change for the sake of change” cause these shifts? Sociologists use two theories to explain why people mobilize for change: relative deprivation and resource mobilization.
Answer:
Acted on her intellectual convictions practically.
Explanation:
It is a fine balance between rational thought and faith. Hence punished stress the value of reflections and meditation and points out that meditation in its highest form is concentration on the ultimate truth. Only repeated reflection and meditation can bring about inner awareness and intellectual conviction.
For example:
Illustrate the difficulty in the efforts of external forces to bring about these convictions. One can not deny the fascination of bursting crackers that one may have experienced as a child, but as one grows as old, the truth is that there is no happiness in this act as in this case of many pet longing one might have cherished soon become evident.
Answer:
random assignment, a random sample
Explanation:
In an experiment which requires groups the groups are to be made sure that members of each group is selected at random. This is known as random assignment.
The selection of participants from a population randomly i.e., having no pattern is called random sampling and the sample is called random sample. The random sample is selected as such in order to be representative of the population.