Answer:
Stem cells are primal cells found in all multi-cellular organisms. They retain the ability to renew themselves through mitotic cell division and can differentiate into a diverse range of specialized cell types.
Explanation:
In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing specialized cells.
Answer:
Circulatory System
Explanation:
As soon as 5he digestive system has broken down the foods to their smallest unit, the circulatory system helps to move the nutrient to where they are needed.
Blood is a medium of transport in higher vertebrates and is being pumped by the heart and flows through network of capillaries. Blood also transport oxygen that helps in the breakdown of carbohydrates to produce energy and get rid of waste such as carbondioxide through the excretory system.
The surface area of a cell is approximated by the surface area of a sphere, given by the expression, 4πr². The volume of the spherical cell is given by the expression, 4πr³/3. The ratio between surface area and volume turn out to be, 1:r/3, or 3:r. This indicates that the SA/volume ratio is inversely related to the radius of the cell. Greater the radius, lower the ratio. Higher ratios are present in the prokaryotic cells This enables them to exchange food and water from their environment by the simple process of osmosis and diffusion. Eukaryotes have a larger cell radius and size. Thus, eukaryotes find it harder to exchange food and water by simple diffusion, rather they have specialised organelle present in the cell that actively transport food and water into the cell. These specialised organelles help the cell avoid the problem due to small SA/volume ratio.
Answer:
A) The evolutionary history of a species.
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Answer:
His mother must have at least one allele for color blindness.
Explanation:
