A tendon is a band of connective tissue that connects the muscles to the bones.the tendons and muscles work together to control joint movement. when a muscle contracts it pulls the tendon, which then pulls the bone to cause movement.
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In the development of a cancer cell, the formation of new blood vessels is called Angiogenesis, option B. When tumors are present in the body, circulation and the distribution of nutrients in the body is altered; thus, resulting in different kinds of disorders associated with cancer. With the presence of cancer, these tumors need more nutrients to spread and grow, which results in the formation of more blood vessels.
Answer:
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
Explanation:
A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.
Answer:
Option A, a compound that contains carbon atoms bound to other elements
Explanation:
An organic compound is one which has at least one carbon atom that is bonded to several other atoms (may be metallic or non metallic) by a single or double bond is termed as organic compound . The most common atoms with which carbon forms bond are hydrogen, nitrogen,and oxygen.
Some common examples are -
Methane -
Methanol -
Hence, option A is correct
Answer;
Mendel's work was not well known until many years after Darwin published his theory of evolution
Explanation;
-Mendel's work was ignored because it was not widely distributed, and he didn't make an effort to promote himself. In actual fact, the reasons are more complex.
-Gregor Mendel had the answer to Darwin's problem. Traits were not blended, but inherited whole. And according to Mendel's laws of inheritance, a trait that might disappear in one generation might reappear in the following generation. Modern Neo-Darwinism combines both Darwin's and Mendel's work.