Answer: Lk for this plasmid = 47
Explanation:
The formula to compute Lk is given by :-
Topological Linking Number (Lk): Twist (Tw) + Writhe (Wr)
Given: A plasmid 41 twists and 6 right handed writhes.
i.e. Twist (Tw) = 41 , Writhe (Wr) = 6
Then, Topological Linking Number (Lk) for this plasmid : = 41+6
= 47
Hence, the Lk for this plasmid = 47
Answer:
Explanation:
The production of ATPs for skeletal muscle contraction depends on the conditions that the muscles are exposed to.
In presence of abundant oxygen, to the cells Aerobic respiration-cellular respiration is the most ideal. 32 ATPs and 4 C02 are produced as by-products during the process as by products majorly two C02 from each of the 2 acetyl Co A that enters the kerb's cycle.
Likewise direct phosphoryaltion of ADP to ATP gives 32.0 kj/mol of heat liberated but no C02 was produced. This takes place during chemiosmosis. with 28ATPs produced.
In absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration of skeletal muscles produced ATPs from glycolysis, heat and 2C<u>02 as products, but not as by-product</u>.Through alcoholic fermentation pathway.
Therefore ,the correct answer is Aerobic respiration, because it gives out C02 which is a by-product, released out of the body as waste from the lungs,and not use up in the body.
What Will Clean a Penny Faster, Water or Vinegar
Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
Learn more about the phosphodiester bonds at brainly.com/question/23660733
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