Answer:
All citizens were qualified to join the city councils
Explanation:
Answer:
Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation.
Explanation:
Answer:
TWO ways that Reconstruction-era reforms impacted African Americans socially and TWO ways they impacted them economically in the late-1800s.
Explanation:
Reconstruction-era reforms impacted African Americans socially as the Freedman's Bureau was created to help new freed African Americans adjust to freedom. They helped them register marriages, negotiated labor contracts and built more than 3,000 schools along with trained teachers. Three Amendments were added to the constitution, 13th outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude, 14th established that al persons born in the US are citizens, 15th prohibited states from denying the right to vote based on race pr previous condition of servitude. African Americans participated in Reconstruction governments. They were elected to state, local and national positions.
Economically, they were weakened as crops had been destroyed, land had been left unattended with the Civil War and much of the infrastructure had been damaged. This changed the labor system and brought in sharecropping, tenant farming which trapped African Americans in to a cycle of debt. They were essentially tied to the farm as laws made it difficult for sharecroppers to sell their own cotton and the contracts and laws favored the landlords. This brought on Jim Crow laws and established legal segregation.
Answer:
I'll assume you are requesting about the battles that led to this event.
In 722 AD, Muslim forces under the command of Al Qama and Munuza marched into and overran most of Asturias. Pelagius and his christian army retreated into the mountain of Asturias and positioned themselves in a valley bordered by mountains to its sides. Legend has it that Pelagius had as few as 300 men and the mountain was strategic in preventing a full broad frontal attack by the enemy. When Al Qama and his army arrived at this valley, Al Qama tried to bargain a surrender from Pelagius and his army but was turned down, and he proceeded into attacking Palegius' army. At the heat of the battle, Palegius who already had some of his men hidden within the mountains, personally led these other men to join the attack, resulting in Al Qama's soldier breaking rank and retreating in defeat; Al Qama himself was killed in this battle. The effect of this was that the villagers of Al Qama came out in arms and attacked the retreating soldiers, leading to a massacre of Al Qama's army . After this defeat, Munuza organised a second force and attacked again in a battle at a town near the modern day Proaza. This battle also resulted in a victory for Pelagius and resulted in the death of Munuza.
