It would be the "b. Civil Rights Bill of 1875" that sought to prohibit discrimination in hotels, transportation services, and any facility that served the public, since many Southerners did not want to give blacks these freedoms.
The catholic counter-reformation was the church's response to the events of the protestant reformation. Thousands of people flocked to new Protestantism, leaving the catholic church behind. The catholic church decided to try and reform the church from within. Hope this answer helps. (:
The correct answer should be the industrial revolution.
With the industry improving, everything else improved, meaning living conditions became better and medicine prospered, so people started dying less and had longer lives, meaning that the population began to rise.
Self determination.
Principle 3 in the Charter.