Answer:
The inheritance of ABO blood groups corresponds to an autosomal codominant pattern.
Explanation:
The blood type is defined by the presence of surface antigens in the red blood cell, called A and B. The presence of each antigen is determined by a gene present on the parental chromosomes.
- Blood type A corresponds to the presence of gene A, and its genotypic expression can be A/A or A/O.
- Type B blood, whose genotype is B/B or B/O, is due to the presence of a gene containing the B antigen.
- AB blood -due to codominance- has one gene for A and another for B, with genotype A/B.
- Blood type O, characterised by the absence of surface antigens, behaves like a recessive trait, which only manifests itself in the absence of surface antigens A and B. The genotype is O/O.
The presence of an antigen A or B, suppresses the expression of blood type O, recessive, which will be possible only in its homozygous form.
Learn more:
Factors responsible for ABO blood type brainly.com/question/2645377
Answer:
D) secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells also known as killer cells are lymphocytes that can kill foreign cells (also cancer cells, damaged and infected cells). They express specific type of receptors called T-cell receptors (TCRs) which recognize antigen of foreign cells. Cytotoxic T cells release cytotoxins such as perforin and granzymes and their role is to trigger the signal cascade in the target cell that will lead to apopotsis.
I think it 700 million years because I took the same question and that’s what I put.
