Answer:
Maltose is a disaccharide sugar made up of two units of glucose.
In cyclic structure, the glucose exists in two anomeric forms; alpha and beta.
These glucose units can either joined by α (1→4) glycosidic bond or by β (1→4) glycosidic bond.
Thus, the maltose exists in two anomeric form alpha and beta.
Proteins are the main structural and functional components of cells.
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble in order the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. The sequence of amino acids of a protein determines protein shape, since the chemical properties of each amino acid are forces that give rise to intermolecular interactions to begin to create secondary structures, such as α-helices and β-strands.
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<span>Infection is the term used to describe the process through microorganisms that cause diseases. The invasion of a host by a pathogenic microorganism multiplies in the tissues and the reaction of the host to its presence and to its possible toxins and can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa or prions.</span>
The reason that might cause a reaction that originally proceeds through the path of X to change and proceed through the path Y is the addition of a catalyst.
<h3>What is a catalyst?</h3>
A catalyst is a substance that provides an alternative path for reaction. This implies that the energy tat s required to surmount the energy hump as the reactants are converted into products have been reduced. This can be seen in the fact that the energy hump between the reactants and the products in Y is lower than that in X
Thus, we could say that the reason that might cause a reaction that originally proceeds through the path of X to change and proceed through the path Y is the addition of a catalyst. The catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction.
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Prokaryotic cells get energy by utilize different sources of carbon compounds.
