Answer:
Social Darwinism would mean survival of the fittest society. Pro would be that a society would survive, con would be that a society would not survive.
Explanation:
After the end of the Civil war, the Republican party was left unchallenged in its authority over the country. It then started the process of Reconstruction of the South. This was faced by vehement opposition from the majority in the South that had supported the Confederate course. Those that supported these reforms were those that had been marginalized in the slavery system in the South. Others that supported the reforms projected to benefit from economic opportunities created by carpetbaggers looking to assert their authority in the south.
We learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
According to credible historians, in the year 1634, the King of England asked some of the officials in London to prepare a record of information on all the people sailing abroad or going to the colonies.
Though at the time, the reason is not to keep their records for history sake but to ensure that England did not lose its wealthier subjects and he wants to ensure that all the passengers that go abroad or colonies remain loyal to the King and Church of England.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is we learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
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The colonies refused to give up any of their own powers to one central authority.