Answer:
d. socially defined expectations for a person in a given social position
Explanation:
Social roles, are notions that people have , when interacting.
They vary according to position, status, expectations: Think of social roles as characters with a more or less script like in a teather, were there will be some roles like a hero, some villians, some others to be secondary, and other roles that accompany evey single social action or interaction.
Therefore when social roles are present, we assume that certain things are true , even when the contrary could be in reality.
We assume a teacher to know, we assume a student to need or be willing to ask, then when the roles are in wider context they sometimes fail to comply with expectations.
<em>There is always a notion of an assumed status or role to be filled: it is believed that roles give order and direction to human behavior.</em>
<em>Making predicatbility human interactions is important to everyday life, so it is difficult to imagine how life could be without these</em>
<em>Since roles make relationships and present to make sense of and understanding of each other's actions. </em>
