Water is the main constituent on the earth surface. It is important for all living beings to survive. It is a transparent, odourless, colourless chemical substance. Water has vital role in atmosphere. It undergoes several cycles. In water cycle, water from rivers, lakes and streams enters the atmosphere through Evaporation. In evaporation the element or the compound in it's liquid state changes to gaseous state below the temperature at which the it boils. This is due to the high temperature. Due to high temperature the water from different water bodies enters the atmosphere in the form of vapours. In the carbon cycle, water exits the pore of leaves in plants by a process called as transpiration. Transpiration is a process by which the moisture is transferred from roots to the outside of the leaf whic
Therefore, In water cycle, water from rivers, lakes and streams enters the atmosphere through vaporisation. in the carbon cycle, water exits the pore of leaves in plants by a process called as transpiration. In nitrogen cycle, the water as well as dead organism moves nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil.
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The flow of energy from one level to another does not happen with 100% efficiency. The producers only transfer 10% of the energy they absorb from the Sun. The major chunk of the absorbed energy goes into the growth of the producers, the rest gets lost in the form of waste (shedding of leaves, reproduction, etc.) and the remaining 10% is the amount that is available to the primary consumers. So by this logic, if there is 150,000 KJ of energy available at the producer level, then, only 15,000 KJ of energy will get transferred to the primary consumers.