Answer: The correct answer is "A. research and development".
Research and development are <u>NOT</u> considered as one of the three primary functions that all organizations perform.
Explanation: The basic operating cycle of a company is buy-sell-collect-pay. In some cases, companies can produce the good they sell or directly re-sell it. This implies production, operation and marketing activities to increase sales and for an adequate control of these you need accounting.
Only in particular cases do companies engage in research and development, but it is not something basic.
Accounting error are errors committed in accounting, which are not intentional.
<h3>What is accounting error?</h3>
These are unintentional errors committed in accounting, which are often corrected when spotted.
Matching each definition to each example is shown below:
- Ethan records $1,000 as a rent expense; however, the actual rent paid was $1,500 Original entry
- Ethan records stationery expenses as $251, but it should have been $215 Transposition
- Ethan records salaries of $5,000 as credits instead of debits. Reversal of entries
- Ethan made a subtraction error while analyzing the profit on the sale of an asset. Calculation
- Ethan completely overlooked stationery expenses of $115. Omission
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The common errors that leads to unbalanced account and are the easiest to resolve includes the <em>error of </em><em>Omission, Commission</em>. <em>Original Entry and Duplication</em><em>.</em>
In accounting, there are different type of error that could result to the unbalanced account, that is, leaving the Trial balance or Balance sheet unbalanced.
Generally, the recognized type of errors in accounting includes:
- <em>Error of Original Entry</em>
- <em>Error of Duplication</em>
- <em>Error of Omission</em>
- <em>Error of Entry Reversal</em>
- <em>Error of Principle </em>
- <em>Error of Commission</em>
- <em>Transposition Errors</em>
- <em>Rounding Errors </em><em>etc</em>
In conclusion, the common errors that leads to unbalanced account and are the easiest to resolve includes the <em>error of </em><em>Omission, Commission</em>. <em>Original Entry and Duplication</em><em> </em>because they are easy to correct.
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This is false. Saving files to provide an audit trail and review any remediations is not at all critical.
<h3>What is the audit trail?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to the record of changes that have occurred in a given database.
The audit trail is used to show the sequence of activities that have taken place that may have an effect in the database.
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As foreign exchange activity grows, a given degree of central bank intervention becomes less effective. Hence, the correct option is (b) less effective.
Central banks manage currency by generating new currency, setting foreign currency reserves, and fixing interest rates. In regard to foreign exchange, the central bank intervention aims at stabilizing its currency in the foreign exchange market. The success of central bank interventions highly depends on how it manages and stabilizes its currency in the foreign exchange market.
If the central bank fails to maintain its stability in the foreign exchange market, it undermines the credibility of the central bank. The increase in foreign exchange activities means that the role of central bank intervention is less effective to stabilize its currency in the foreign exchange market.
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