In the Philip's curve the long run usually refers to the vertical line and the rate of unemployment the short run Philips curve denotes inflation and is in L shaped and the relationships indicates the trade-off between the inflation and the unemployment
Explanation:
This curve in general shows the relationship between the rate of increase in the nominal wages and the rate of unemployment and usually lower the rate of inflation higher will be the wages allotted and it will be the vice versa
There will be a shift in the Philips curve when there is a hike in the oil prices abroad and this will cause the curve to shift leftwards so in the long run it will indicate the unemployment rate and in the short run it will indicate the inflation rate
Answer:
$6,237,600
Explanation:
The computation of Estimate commission revenues is shown below:-
In the Coming year the market volume = 100% - 20%
= 80%
In the Coming year the number of sales = 100% - 8%
= 92%
In the coming year the Average commission per trade = 100% + 13%
= 113%
Commission revenue = Sold tickets × Average commission × In the Coming year the market volume × In the Coming year the number of sales × In the coming year the Average commission per trade
= 750,000 × $10 × 0.80 × 0.92 × 1.13
= $6,237,600
We applied the same formula to find out the commission revenue earned by the company
Answer: Externalities occur when the actions of an individual or group spill over onto others, without their consent.
Explanation:
By definition, an Externality is the effect of an action by an individual or group that spills over onto third parties without their consent.
Externalities can be either negative or positive. A positive externality for instance would be bees from a bee farm pollinating flowers in the environment.
A negative externality would be air pollution from China for instance contributing to global warming effects experienced in Northern Africa.
The assumption in perfect competition that there is an easy entry and exit from the market implies that firms will make a zero economic profit in the long run.
<h3>Why do firms make a zero economic profit?</h3>
In a pure competition, companies are allowed to freely enter and leave.
They take advantage of this to enter a market when prices are high and economic profit is being made.
As more firms enter, the economic profit keeps decreasing as prices decrease until this profit gets to zero and then turns to economic losses.
At this point, some firms will leave the market to stop making losses. When they do, the supply will decrease which leads to prices rising once more.
The cycle will then repeat itself and keep the companies at a zero economic profit in the long run.
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