The correct answer is letter D. The Adams administration supported the alien act because it was concerned about p<span>ossible subversive elements in society. This was a very controversial act that undermined his administration which eventually paved the way for the presidency of Thomas Jefferson in the 1800s. </span>
Many Europeans had experienced the tyranny of monarchies in their own countries. The Patriots' war against George III inspired them. Lafayette and Pulaski may have also been moved by the ideas in the declaration of Independence. I hope this helps you