Answer:
The overall tone of the speech was one of determined realism. Roosevelt made no attempt to paper over the great damage that had been caused to the American armed forces, noting (without giving figures, as casualty reports were still being compiled) that "very many American lives have been lost" in the attack.
8. I believe the answer is A, Vladimir Lenin. He is the father of communism. He was the founder of the Russian communist party, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, and the architect, builder and the first head of the soviet Union. He served as the head of government of soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924, and of the soviet union from 1922 to 1924.
9. I believe the answer is C, It prohibited slavery in most of the former Louisiana Territory except for Missouri. In 1820 the congress passed a bill granting Missouri statehood as a slave trade state under the condition that slavery was to be forever prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36th parallel.
Answer: The Zionist movement began and led to the settlement and creation of modern Israel.
Details:
Anti-Semitism was strong in Europe already in the Middle Ages, when Jews were accused of such things as spreading the plague by poisoning wells, or using the blood of murdered Christians to make the matzah for their Passover rituals. The term "anti-Semitism" as a description for hostile opposition to the Jewish people was first used by Wilhelm Marr in 1879 in Germany. Marr supported campaigns against Jews and began using the term "anti-Semitism" as a euphemism for what better might have been called "Jew-hating."
The main Zionist movement was largely secular in nature, focused on establishing a homeland for anyone of Jewish ethnicity. Theodore Herzl is typically credited with getting the secular Zionist movement started with his book, <em>Der Judenstaat </em>("The Jews' State), published in 1896. Herzl also led in the founding of the World Zionist Organization, established by the First World Zionist Congress held in Switzerland in 1897. Convinced that the Jews would never truly be welcomed or assimilated within the countries of Europe, Herzl argued for establishment of their own homeland somewhere. Eventually that "somewhere" became a movement focused on going back to the ancestral land of Israel.
<span>A. His efforts to conquer land in all directions brought several nations together in an alliance to defeat him.</span>