Answer: The correct answer is option D
SECONDARY ACTIVE COUNTER-TRANSPORT
Explanation: Secondary active transport is a type of transport that involves molecules across the cell membrane utilizing or making use of energy in other forms than Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
The energy that is being made use of comes from the electrochemical gradient created by pumping ions out of the cell. This can be either via antiport or symport.
Antiport or Counter-transport means that 2 different molecules or ions are being transported at the same time but opposite directions. One of the species is allowed to flow from high concentration to a lower concentration (often Sodium) while the other species is transported simultaneously to the other side.
Example is Na+-H+ counter-transport, the example and advantage of this transporter is clearly seen in the proximal tubules of the kidneys. The mechanism for concentrating H+ is not nearly as powerful as Primary active transport, however it can transport extremely large numbers and thus making it a key in H+ homeostasis in the body.
1. Temperate deciduous forests
2.?
3.savannas
4.temperate grassland
The given statement is False.
The coral reef serves as a source of food and shelter for aquatic animals. Almost one fourth of the species present in ocean depends on coral reef for food and shelter. Coral reefs are often called as rainforest of the sea. They do not have only predatory relationship rather they have symbiotic relationship with aquatic organisms.
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Answer:
If your just looking for the "why" then this is what i do know about it.
Explanation:
Changes in pH cause amino acids' component atoms and molecules to ionize. This can make an enzyme change shape. These shapes determine function, so changing the shape can impair the enzyme's function, preventing it from speeding up chemical reactions.
Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site, which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. The enzyme will have been denatured . Enzymes therefore work best at a particular temperature.
Hope this helps.
