Answer:
Number of Protons = 19
Number of Neutrons = 25
Number of Electrons = 19
Explanation:
Number of Protons:
The number of protons present in any atom are equal to the atomic number of that particular atom. Hence, as the atomic number of Potassium is 19 therefore, it contains 19 protons.
Number Neutrons:
The number of neutrons present in atom are calculated as,
# of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - # of protons
As given,
Atomic Mass = 43
# of Protons = 19
So,
# of Neutrons = 43 - 19
# of Neutrons = 24
Number of Electrons:
As we know for a neutral atom the number of electrons are exactly equal to the number of protons present in its nucleus. So, for 19 protons in neutral Potassium atom there must be 19 electrons.
This is an acid-base reaction where HF is the acid and H2O is the base (it's amphoteric and can be an acid or a base). The products would then H3O+ (the conjugate acid) and F- (the conjugate base). Now, we can simply construct a reaction using the found products and reactants. This acid-base reaction would be HF + H2O <--> H3O+ + F-.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The volume that the same gas will occupy at 101.3 kPa if the temperature is kept constant is 5.27 L.
Explanation:
As the volume increases, the particles (atoms or molecules) of the gas take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law that says:
"The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P * V = k
Now it is possible to assume that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment. If you vary the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
In this case, you have:
- P1= 92 kPa
- V1= 5.80 L
- P2= 101.3 kPa
- V2= ?
Replacing:
92 kPa* 5.80 L= 101.3 kPa* V2
and solving, you get:
V2= 5.27 L
<u><em>The volume that the same gas will occupy at 101.3 kPa if the temperature is kept constant is 5.27 L.</em></u>
The element is most likely PHOSPHORUS.
Phosphorus is an element with an atomic number of 15. The electronic configuration of the element is 2,8,5. This configuration implies that, each atom of phosphorus has three sub shell, the first sub shell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons while the outermost sub shell has 5 electrons. The electrons in the outermost shell are also called the valence shell. Thus, phosphorus has 5 electrons in its valence shell.
"<u>Nuclei</u>
" are called as building blocks of the universe.
Option: D
<u>Explanation</u>:
Smallest unit of this universe was considered to be an atom but “Rutherford 's Nuclear Model of Atom” in 1911 discovered nucleus which is small and heavy positively charged body present in center of atom. An atom also have extra nuclear part which is space around nucleus, where electrons (negative charged) are distributed. Nucleus is contained with protons (positive charged) and neutrons (neutral) which are definitely very smaller than nuclei but as a building unit or block of the universe nuclei is considered.
