Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
Iodine is in group 17 on the periodic table (first picture attached). The second picture shows you in the top left-hand corner of Iodine's little square, there is the number 53. This is the atomic number, it is also the number of protons and electrons in an element.
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Condensation, is the process of a gas changing into a liquid.
Explanation:
They are precise but not reproducible
Answer:
- Option <u><em>d) isotope</em></u>.
Explanation:
All atoms of a same element have equal number of protons (atomic number) but <em>may</em> <em>differ in the number of neutrons.</em>
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The atoms that differ in the number of neutrons are named<em> isotopes</em>.
For example: carbon-12 and carbon-13 are diferent isotopes of the same element, carbon. They have the same number of protons (6, which is the atomic number of carbon). On the other hand, while carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, carbon-13 has 7 neutrons.
As per the other choices:
- a) <em>anions</em> are ions with negative charges: atoms (or group of atoms) that have gained one or more electrons.
- b) <em>cations</em> are ions with positive charge: atoms (or group of atoms) that have lost one or more electrons.
- e) <em>atoms</em> are the individual minimum parts of an element that preserves the properties of such element. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons and have, essentially, the same chemical properties.
Answer:
<h3>Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.</h3>