A graduated cylinder, it measures the exact amount of liquid used.
<span>1 mole of benzene (78g) requires 30.8 kJ/ of heat, so 11.5g will need ..... (it's a proportion calculation.) Temperature does not change at BPt and is not relevant if the temp of the liquid is already at the BPt
ne definition of entropy is qrev/T, where qrev is the heat added in reversible operation (for complicated reasons pertaining to heat as a path function) and T is the temperature at which this is done.
Phase changes are particularly good examples for calculations of changes in entropy, since temperature will not change will the bonds of a state are being broken.
The calculations required boils down to:
1) finding the moles of benzene given from molar mass.
2) multiplying that moles by the heat of vaporization.
3)diving the heat energy required by the temperature of boiling point.</span>
The valence electrons are further from the nucleus when moving from left to right
The third substance or agent which produce the film between the interface of two immiscible liquids and thus stabilize the system are known as an emulsifying agent.
Since the solubility of the liquids depends on the polarity of the mixing liquids the thumb rule of solubility is like dissolves like that means polar liquid dissolves in polar liquid only and vice versa. For two immiscible liquids, the emulsifying agent is used which does not chemically change the polarity of liquids but acts as bridge between immiscible liquids, the polar end of the emulsifier attach to the polar liquid and the non-polar end of the emulsifier attach to the non-polar end and thus help in dissolving.
Therefore, the one end of the emulsifier is polar and the other end is non-polar
