Answer:
Nonspecific resistance; adaptive immunity
Explanation:
The immune response against any antigen can be specific or non- specific. The specific immune response is provided by lymphocytes like B lymphocyte and T lymphocytes because after interaction with antigen they differentiate into memory cells which is saved in memory and when that antigen comes again in the body the memory cell easily ward it off. This type of immunity is called adaptive immunity.
In non-specific immunity, memory is not made after interaction and killing of the antigen or microbes by immune cells because the antigen is killed non specifically. Non-specific resistance is provided by phagocytic cells mainly.
Answer:
Homeostasis.
Explanation:
A characteristic of living organisms is their ability to maintain internal balance. Therefore, maintaining internal balance inside the body is known as homeostasis.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
For example, if a person becomes infected with a pathogen such as a virus. The internal stimulus that most likely takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
A is mostly likely your answer.
I have no clue on what you are talking about
I believe the above statement is true. To be efficient and profitable, dairy operations require good, simple management protocols to be followed. Factors contributing to plant poisoning are starvation, accidental eating and browsing habits of animals that results from poor herd management. It is therefore important to ensure proper herd management to prevent losses that may arise from death of cattle from plants poisoning.